Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by intense and extreme emotional states known as “mood episodes.” These episodes can be depressive, manic, or hypomanic in nature, and individuals with bipolar disorder also experience periods of normal mood.

The exact causes of bipolar disorder are not known, but researchers have identified potential contributing factors. These factors may include genetic predisposition, biological differences in brain structure or function, substance or alcohol abuse, and high-stress periods such as traumatic events.